วันอาทิตย์ที่ 20 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2554

Myself



I'm Pradabdow Kamsamai.
My nickname's "Ritar".
Now I'm studying in Faculty of Education, majoring in English, Mahasarakham University.



Motto

 If you can dream it, you can do it .



International Buddhist Society







Christmas Day

Halloween's Day

Website for education



วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 17 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2554

Teacher's Day

Social Service

Under the sea English camp 2010





Kruarsa Camp








Games

Game P.5,P.2

Exemple  Games

Heads or Tails
Level
Lower intermediate to upper intermediate.


Preparation


1.
For a lower intermediate class, photocopy two 'Word Up' question sheets (front and back) from level 1 and and two from level 3 . For an intermediate class, photocopy two sets from level 2 and and two sets from level 4. For an upper intermediate class, photocopy two sets from level 3 and and two from level 5. You will need one copy of each of the four sets for every two students. (If you don't have a copy of 'Word Up', print sample sets here)

2. Collect a number of coins. You will need one coin for every two students.

3. Ask each student to draw a scoring table on a sheet of paper, like this:

(Student's name)
 Game 1 
 Game 2 
 Game 3 
Missing Word



Crossword Clues



Multiple Choice



Spelling




How it Works
1. Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a coin. Then give each student one question and answer set from the lower level and another from the higher level (the students in a particular pair must have different sets).

2. Players toss the coin to decide who plays first.

3. The first player then tosses the coin again. If he or she throws 'heads', the other player asks the first question from the first category ('Missing Word') in his or her higher-level set. If it is 'tails', the player asks the first 'Missing Word' question in his or her lower-level set. If the first player answers correctly, he or she ticks the 'Missing Word' box under 'Game 1' on his or her scoring table. If the answer is not correct, the other player reads out the correct answer(s). The second player then throws the coin and answers either a higher-level or a lower-level 'Missing Word' question. Then each player answers a 'Crossword Clues' question in the same way. They continue through the various question categories, returning to 'Missing Word' again after 'Spelling'.

4. Play continues with each player answering questions only from those categories they have yet to correctly answer a question from. For example, if a player has already correctly answered a 'Missing Word' question, he or she skips this category when it next comes around and answers a question from the next category instead. Play continues until one of the players has correctly answered a question from each of the four categories and has four ticks under 'Game 1'.

5. Each pair may then play another game, continuing with the same question sheets from where they left off in the first game. There should be enough questions for at least three games.

Note:
- If your class has an uneven number of students, form one group of three with the rest in pairs. In the group of three, one member watches the first game and then plays the winner in the second. The player watching the second game plays the winner in the third.
Print 'Heads or Tails' here



Quick Quiz
Level
Suitable for any level.


Preparation


1.
Photocopy the front of a 'Word Up' question set from a level of difficulty suitable for your class (this page contains questions from the first three 'Word Up' categories only). If you don't have a copy of 'Word Up', print out a sample question set here. You will need one copy for every two students, plus a copy of the answers.


How it Works


1. Divide the class into pairs and place one copy of the question sheet face down in front of each pair.

2. Explain that the members of each pair must work together to answer as many questions as they can within ten minutes. They should write their answers on their question sheet and may answer the questions in any order they wish. If they can think of more than one answer for a particular question, they should write this also. (If correct, these 'extra' answers are included in the pair's score.)

3. Check your watch and then say "Go!". Each pair then turns over their question sheet and begins writing their answers. You might like to give a 'two-minute' and then a 'one-minute' warning as time runs out. Stop the quiz after exactly ten minutes.

4. After the quiz, read each question and elicit answers from your class. If no-one can answer a question correctly, give the correct answer(s). Each pair notes the number of correct answers they have written (including any 'extra' answers). The pair with the highest number wins.

Notes:
- If your class has an uneven number of students, have them form one group of three with the rest in pairs.
- If you would like your students to do two quizzes, print out copies of another set of questions from either the same level of difficulty or from a higher level to make the second quiz more challenging.

Song for Kids

color song, body song

Website


About song for teach student

Do you like listening to songs in English? Singing songs is a great way to get better at speaking English and we have lots of great songs for you to enjoy! Is it your first time here? Try these three songs first. Have fun! 

PPP Lesson Plan

Unit:Travel Topic:Direction P.5





PPP Lesson Plan

Presentation, Practice, and Production.
While this is not the only way to structure an ESL lesson plan, it is perhaps the most commonly taught and used format. The main idea behind this is that it gives students the opportunity to learn something in context, have it modeled by the teacher, practice it in a controlled way and then practice it freely. If you were to look at a visual of this structure, you would see that it fits neatly into the shape of a pyramid, with the Presentation taking up the least amount of space at the top, and the Production part taking up the most amount of space at the bottom.

So what actually happens in each phase of a PPP lesson?

Presentation: Teacher sets the context for the students. Given rules for the topic might be given from the context. The point is to make the students understand the language point, vocabulary set, situation, or other language focus of the class.

Practice: Students begin to use what the teacher presented in the first part by using drills that go from controlled to less controlled. These can be written or oral drills.

Production: Teacher allows students to use what they learned in an uncontrolled way through role-plays, discussions, language games, etc. Teacher monitors students from a distance so that students can feel free to try out what they've learned. After the activity, the teacher gives feedback to the students about common errors and also on the correct language that was used. This studied of Carol Rueckert.

B-SLIM Lesson Plan

Unit:Myself Topic:Daily routine M. 1



B-SLIM

Bilash's Success-Guided Language Instructional Model 
    We talk so much about self directed learning and have structured policies and proposed practices around the assumption that all learners are equally self-directed. However, practitioners know that not all learners are equally self-directed. In fact, teachers also know from experience that some learners need to be taught to be self-directed. By being based on students’ ‘feelings of success’ in learning a second language (SL), B-SLIM (Bilash's Success-guided Language Instruction Model) incorporates enough scaffolding (structure and support) at each phase of a lesson or series of lessons for learners who are less self sufficient to succeed while simultaneously providing opportunities and direction for the more self-directed student to push forward. For example, while a less self-directed student might need to follow a template several times before really ‘getting’ the structure of a form such as a brief event review (in order to be able to create one on his/her own as an OUTPUT or 'proving it' assignment), a more self-directed learner may only need to hear or see the model once and be able to replicate and creatively alter it!


What are the goals of the B-SLIM model?

       -to develop self directed learners, especially in second languages
      -to ensure that every learner succeeds at each phase of the learning process by maximizing exposure to concepts through all learning styles/intelligences and encouraging intellectual/thinking growth in systematically developed steps
     -to help students develop all aspects of language by applying research findings from all areas of second language learning and acquisition (language awareness, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, situations- fluency-accuracy, culture and Culture, learning strategies, listening comprehension, speaking, writing, reading, forms, skills, content, motivation-attitude
    -to ensure that learners can transfer what they have learned in one familiar context to new contexts
    -to learn language and to learn through language.to identify success in learning in concrete provable terms (assessment for learning and assessment of learning).

CBI Lesson Plan

Unit:Environment Topic:Pollutions M.6


Content-based instruction
What is content-based instruction?
The focus of a CBI lesson is on the topic or subject matter. During the lesson students are focused on learning about something. This could be anything that interests them from a serious science subject to their favourite pop star or even a topical news story or film. They learn about this subject using the language they are trying to learn, rather than their native language, as a tool for developing knowledge and so they develop their linguistic ability in the target language. This is thought to be a more natural way of developing language ability and one that corresponds more to the way we originally learn our first language.

What does a content-based instruction lesson look like?
There are many ways to approach creating a CBI lesson. This is one possible way.

  • Preparation
    • Choose a subject of interest to students.
    • Find three or four suitable sources that deal with different aspects of the subject. These could be websites, reference books, audio or video of lectures or even real people.
  • During the lesson
    • Divide the class into small groups and assign each group a small research task and a source of information to use to help them fulfil the task.
    • Then once they have done their research they form new groups with students that used other information sources and share and compare their information.
    • There should then be some product as the end result of this sharing of information which could take the form of a group report or presentation of some kind.

What are the advantages of content-based instruction?
  • It can make learning a language more interesting and motivating. Students can use the language to fulfil a real purpose, which can make students both more independent and confident.
  • Students can also develop a much wider knowledge of the world through CBI which can feed back into improving and supporting their general educational needs.
  • CBI is very popular among EAP (English for Academic Purposes) teachers as it helps students to develop valuable study skills such as note taking, summarising and extracting key information from texts.
  • Taking information from different sources, re-evaluating and restructuring that information can help students to develop very valuable thinking skills that can then be transferred to other subjects.
  • The inclusion of a group work element within the framework given above can also help students to develop their collaborative skills, which can have great social value.

What are the potential problems?
  • Because CBI isn't explicitly focused on language learning, some students may feel confused or may even feel that they aren't improving their language skills. Deal with this by including some form of language focused follow-up exercises to help draw attention to linguistic features within the materials and consolidate any difficult vocabulary or grammar points.
  • Particularly in monolingual classes, the overuse of the students' native language during parts of the lesson can be a problem. Because the lesson isn't explicitly focused on language practice students find it much easier and quicker to use their mother tongue. Try sharing your rationale with students and explain the benefits of using the target language rather than their mother tongue.
  • It can be hard to find information sources and texts that lower levels can understand. Also the sharing of information in the target language may cause great difficulties. A possible way around this at lower levels is either to use texts in the students' native language and then get them to use the target language for the sharing of information and end product, or to have texts in the target language, but allow the students to present the end product in their native language. These options should reduce the level of challenge.
  • Some students may copy directly from the source texts they use to get their information. Avoid this by designing tasks that demand students evaluate the information in some way, to draw conclusions or actually to put it to some practical use. Having information sources that have conflicting information can also be helpful as students have to decide which information they agree with or most believe.

Conclusions
While CBI can be both challenging and demanding for the teacher and the students, it can also be very stimulating and rewarding. The degree to which you adopt this approach may well depend on the willingness of your students, the institution in which you work and the availability of resources within your environment. It could be something that your school wants to consider introducing across the curriculum or something that you experiment with just for one or two lessons. Whichever you choose to do I would advise that you try to involve other teachers within your school, particularly teachers from other subjects. This could help you both in terms of finding sources of information and in having the support of others in helping you to evaluate your work.

Lastly, try to involve your students. Get them to help you decide what topics and subjects the lessons are based around and find out how they feel this kind of lessons compares to your usual lessons. In the end they will be the measure of your success.
Nik Peachey, teacher, trainer and materials writer, The British Council
 
    From
http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/think/articles/content-based-instruction

CLIL & MI

CLIL Topic:Acid-Base

MI Unit:Interest/Opinion Topic:Animal P.3

Story telling

Unit : Myself Topic : Personal Information M.4

Website

http://www.bgfl.org/bgfl/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks1/english/story_telling/cinderella/cinderella1.htm
http://www.eldrbarry.net/roos/art.htm
http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/listen-and-watch




The Topic: 
Storytelling



Easier - Since people began to communicate with each other, "Tell me a story" has been a request of both children and adults. Storytelling is one person telling others of something. The story can be of a real event or it can be made up. Storytelling is often a part of our everyday conversations.


 


Harder - Storytelling is one of the earliest forms of folkart. Storytelling probably first consisted of simple chants that praised the dawn, expressed the joy of being alive, and were used to ease the drudgery and boredom of laborious tasks. Later the storyteller became the community entertainer by combining their stories with poetry, music, and dance. The storyteller also evolved into the group historian. This was the beginning of professional storytelling.


 


Storytelling during the Middle Ages was expanded into the art of the traveling troubadour, who journeyed across the land. They were welcomed in castle, court, and market place. They gathered the news, conveyed the best tales, and were expected to know the favorites in each region. The invention of moveable type and the development of the print publishing business led to reading replacing listening, and the decline of storytelling.


 


In recent decades, there has been a renewed interest in the art of storytelling. Professional storytellers tour the United States and Canada. Likewise storytelling conferences and festivals abound and attract a wide audience. In formal storytelling today, the teller prepares a story to present to their listeners. Some storytellers tell stories from their own imagination. Other stories have been gathered, sometimes adapted from books and other storytellers. Folklore stories such as myths, epics, legends, and fables continue to be favorites.

Writing Lesson Plan

Unit:Health Topic:How to Keep fit M.4


Teaching Writing Skills
Writing, while natural talent helps, is primarily a learned art, with students being taught all the formal and technical aspects and relying primarily on their own creativity to create.  Teaching writing skills can be difficult for any teacher, since the approach will be different for almost every student.  Some will learn quickly, while others will need some encouragement and more attention to ensure they understand what they are being taught.  There is a general learning arc that most students will go through, regardless of their age.
  • Learning basic sentence structure.
  • Increasing vocabulary and spelling,
  • Increased knowledge of grammatical rules.
  • Introduction of new forms of writing.
  • Perfecting the language used in each of these new forms.
There's the basic in a nutshell, but how do you create writers using these basis for teaching?  One thing excluded from this actually knows script and print writing.  You can use a cursive writing chart to learn the basics of script writing, while print should already be known.



Reading Lesson Plan

Unit:Culture Topic:General Information M.1


Reading to Learn: Upper Elementary Reading Skills

Encourage these signs of progress in your independent reader.

The main goal in grades 3 to 5 is for children to become enthusiastic, independent readers who can use their skills to learn new material in all subjects — from history to math. Put simply, children focus on learning to read through 2nd grade. After that, they "read to learn," as well as read for pleasure.
The National Research Council, the National Reading Panel, and the National Institute for Literacy identified these skills as key for kids to become strong, independent readers who enjoy reading:
  • Fluency: Fluent readers recognize words automatically so they can focus their attention on making connections among the ideas and their background knowledge.

    Reading milestones:
    • Instant recognition of words
    • Reading out loud with expression
    • Reading quickly and accurately

  • Comprehension: To get the most out of reading, your child needs to read with a purpose — whether she's reading directions to a game, a textbook to learn about the first Thanksgiving, or a mystery for fun.

    Reading milestones:
    • Putting events in sequence
    • Articulating the main idea
    • Summarizing a story orally or in writing

  • Spelling and writing: The focus in the upper grades is learning to spell correctly and write more sophisticated compositions with organized paragraphs and correct punctuation.

    Milestones:
    • Using a dictionary to look up words he doesn't know
    • Researching and composing a simple report using a variety of sources
    • Revising compositions with help from his teacher to make them more clear and understandable
  • Vocabulary: Your child still needs to be aware of subtle differences in speech sounds that distinguish words from one another, such as "goal" and "gold," "fresh" and "flesh." She also needs to learn prefixes and suffixes to master new words.

    Reading milestones:
    • Figuring out word meanings from clues in the text
    • Using synonyms and antonyms
    • Using different parts of speech correctly, including nouns, verbs, and adjectives

Speaking Lesson Plan

Unit:Myself Topic:Personal Information P.6





ESL speaking activities for TESL TESOL & TEFL classrooms

These speaking activities include ESL role-plays (roleplays), Find someone who... speaking activities, information gap activities, examination rubrics for ESL oral tests, and discussion questions. Most of these are ESL speaking activities that I've created, used, and liked.

Role-plays - ESL speaking activities

Intercultural communication conflict resolution - a roleplay for introducing and practicing the 4 cross cultural conflict resolution steps.

Personal questions - students practice conflict resolution when one asks questions that are considered personal in the other's culture.

Eating in Korea - an American is surprised to find that in Korea people share one bowl of soup.

First date - A Canadian man and a Korean woman face some cultural differences about who should pay for he first date.

Neighbors at odds - this roleplay helps students practice complaining, making requests, making excuses, and denying requests.

Unbelievable story - This activity helps students practice narrative tenses, story telling, and expressing disbelief.

Taxi court - This works well with Culture Watch unit 3 and practices past simple, past continuous, making complaints, and defending oneself. It can be used outside the context of the book and is best suited for college students and older.

Restaurant interview - This speaking activity works well with New Interchange 2 unit 10 and helps students practice present perfect, interviewing, and being interviewed.

Land mine press conference (opens a new window) - This one practices asking questions, and helps to raise awareness about land mines.

Find someone who... ESL speaking activities

Find Someone Who... had a good summer vacation - definitely best for students coming back from summer break.

likes and dislikes - practices question formation, talking about likes and dislikes, enjoy +ing, like +infinitive, and like +noun.

vacations like you! - This activity can be used with New Interchange 2 unit 5 and practices question forms (Have you ever...? Do you like...?). This is a warmer for a communicative internet activity in which students plan vacations in pairs.

is like Indiana Jones - grammar wise, this works well with New Interchange 2 unit 4 but I use this one when showing clips from Raiders of the Lost Ark. This Find someone who... practices present perfect and follow up questions.

is continuously progressing! - This one was designed to go with New Interchange 2 unit 12 and practices question forms with the progressive (continuous) forms of the past perfect, past, and present.

is continuously progressing (updated) - Very similar to the speaking activity listed directly above but with some changes I feel make it a little better.

is interested or interesting - This activity can work with New Interchange 2 unit 13 to practice relative clauses, -ing and -ed adjectives, and follow up questions.

thinks about Korea. - This activity works especially well with Korean students doing New Interchange 3 unit 15. It practices question forms, expressing opinions, and passive modals.

manages time well - This practices question formation but is also important in that it gets students talking about time management.

converses with you - I use this activity to supplement Conversation Strategies unit 1 and practice question forms, rejoinders, and follow up questions.

Find someone who... - A general find someone who that I use with new classes.

Information gaps - ESL speaking activities

Award interview speaking activity - Here, students interview each other in order to give out awards. The teacher does not control the information gap so students are free to ask about past experiences, habits, etc. This freer practice is far more motivating than many rigid information gaps because the students control the discourse.

Raiders of the Lost Ark info - I use this one when using my Raiders of the Lost Ark lesson plans which replace New Interchange 2 unit 11. This information gap practices passive and active voice (mostly past simple passive, 1 past simple active, 1 past perfect, 2 present simple questions).

Tigers - This activity is a warmer for the retelling of a Korean folk story (can be changed to any type of folk story), which practices the narrative tenses.

TESOL evaluation for speaking activities

Oral exam rubric - I used to use this rubric when giving oral tests to college freshmen. Grammar, vocabulary, fluency, listening & discourse, voice & pronunciation are covered.

ESL oral test guide - This helped students understand how they would be graded during oral exams.

Group discussion topic speaking activities

Gender roles discussion questions - Discussion questions (following an information gap warm-up) about sex-typing and gender roles.

Christmas discussion questions - Questions to facilitate discussing Christmas in groups.




Listening Lesson Plan

Unit:Science and Technology Topic: Impaccts M.4

Why You Need Good Listening Skills

Good listening skills make workers more productive. The ability to listen carefully will allow you to:

  • better understand assignments and what is expected of you;
  • build rapport with co-workers, bosses, and clients;
  • show support;
  • work better in a team-based environment;
  • resolve problems with customers, co-workers, and bosses;
  • answer questions; and
  • find underlying meanings in what others say.

How to Listen Well

The following tips will help you listen well. Doing these things will also demonstrate to the speaker that you are paying attention. While you may in fact be able to listen while looking down at the floor, doing so may imply that you are not.

  • maintain eye contact;
  • don't interrupt the speaker;
  • sit still;
  • nod your head;
  • lean toward the speaker;
  • repeat instructions and ask appropriate questions when the speaker has finished.
A good listener knows that being attentive to what the speaker doesn't say is as important as being attentive to what he does say. Look for non-verbal cues such as facial expressions and posture to get the full gist of what the speaker is telling you.

Barriers to Listening

Beware of the following things that may get in the way of listening.

  • bias or prejudice;
  • language differences or accents;
  • noise;
  • worry, fear, or anger; and
  • lack of attention span.

Listening Starts Early

If you have children you know what it's like to feel like you're talking to a wall. Kids have an uncanny ability to appear to be listening to you while actually paying no attention at all. While this is something that may pass with age it is important to help children develop good listening skills early. They will do better in school and you will keep your sanity. As the SCANS report points out, good listening skills will prepare children to eventually succeed in the workforce.

  • When you tell your child to do something, ask him to repeat your instructions;
  • Teach your child to maintain eye contact when talking to or listening to someone;
  • Read out loud to your child and then engage her in a conversation about what you have read; and
  • Engage your child in age-appropriate activities that promote good listening skills.